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Showing posts with label alternative herbal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alternative herbal. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Health Benefits of Herbal Medicine

By Arnold Alvarez

Herbal medicines are increasingly becoming the choice of most patients nowadays. The promise of preserving the natural qualities that promote a healthier method of healing different ailments contributed to the popularity of these medicines. Moreover, as these types of medicines are grown wild or can be tendered at one's home backyard, it is cheaper as compared to manufactured medicines.

What really are herbal medicines and how do we benefit from them?

Herbal medicine is the alternative for commercially manufactured medicines, which are already made available in the market. The herbal medicine differs from modern medicines as it is produced with 100% content of natural plant extract believed to have medicinal values as effective as the modern drugs less the side effects and less the cost. There are popular herbal plants in the Philippines widely used today to treat various illnesses, which includes ampalaya, bayabas, sambong, banaba, luyang dilaw and others. These are among the approved and recommended herbal medicines of the Department of Health. Given this, there are benefits that can already be identified affirming the belief of the DOH on the effectiveness of these medicines as follows:

All-Natural Qualities. At this point, when many of commercially available products have adverse effects to the very health that we are trying to protect, the safest bet would be the products that come and are processed the natural way. In choosing these products, we lessen the risk and our exposure to these negative effects.

Easily Available. In tropical countries like the Philippines, we have an abundance of these plants and herbs. We have access to the raw materials that we need for the preparations and concoctions required for the herbal preparation. For instance, bayabas, ampalaya, luya, and malunggay are considered as backyard plants. They are home-grown plants and do not require much attention. Thus, they are readily available and cheap. It is only necessary to educate the Filipino families which herbal plants to prepare for which ailment, so that every Filipino family can enjoy the benefits of natural remedy.

Effective. Herbal plants are scientifically studied to support the benefits claimed to contain in each plant. These studies are recognized and acknowledged by the medical community to have proven effectiveness recommended to treat multitude of illnesses. Ampalaya, for example, is known to contain elements for anti-diabetes. This claim for the effectiveness of ampalaya as an aid to treat diabetes had been clinically proven by several researches that have identified ampalaya to contain plant insulin that lowers the patient's blood sugar and, also normalizes the production of insulin in the body.

Easy to prepare. Many of the herbal medicines that are recommended and are known to have medicinal values are very easy to prepare. Bayabas and lagundi, for example, have uses that merely require the direct application of the leaves to the affected area. Also, decoctions usually require mere boiling of the plants' leaves and roots. These processes evidently show that we do not really have to be dependent on commercially-manufactured medicines, because preparing herbal treatments really do not take much trouble.

Practical and cost-effective. Aside from all the benefits that have been identified herein, there is one more advantage for using and patronizing herbal medicines - it is cost-effective thereby, it is a practical option. These preparations are considerably cheaper than those chemically manufactured drugs, and more importantly, the results are the same as these modern medicines. It had been discussed that these plants, may be homegrown, or found in the wild abundantly. Therefore, it is much cheaper than the modern medicines manufactured by giant pharmaceuticals, and sold at pharmacies.

Monday, April 27, 2009

MENGATASI BATUK DENGAN RAMUAN HERBAL

Batuk merupakan gangguan yang umum dan sering dialami oleh semua orang. Gangguan ini merupakan reaksi tubuh untuk mengeluarkan benda asing yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Reflek batuk dapat disebabkan rangsangan tertentu seperti debu, asap rokok, polusi udara, dan bau-bauan. Juga karena perubahan suhu yang mendadak, alergi, atau karena infeksi oleh virus dan bakteri. Benda-benda asing tersebut berubah menjadi lendir di saluran pernapasan, kemudian otot-otot tubuh berusaha mengeluarkan lendir tersebut hingga terjadilah batuk. Apabila substansi asing tersebut dapat dikeluarkan maka batuk akan berhenti. Dengan demikian batuk dapat berfungsi untuk membersihkan saluran pernafasan dari zat-zat perangsang dan partikel-partikel infeksi sehingga merupakan salah satu mekanisme pertahanan tubuh. Namun batuk yang berlebihan atau terjadi terus menerus menunjukan adanya suatu gangguan dalam tubuh terutama di saluran pernafasan.

Batuk bukan merupakan gangguan tersendiri, keberadaaannya seringkali merupakan gejala adanya penyakit lain, yang paling sering adalah karena infeksi saluran pernafasan atas seperti flu dan pilek. Selain itu, juga dapat disebabkan adanya penyakit bronkhitis, sinusitis, asma, alergi, radang paru-paru, TBC paru, dan lain-lain. Gangguan batuk sering timbul pada saat pergantian musim (pancaroba) atau pada musim hujan dan cuaca dingin. Hal ini karena virus dan bakteri lebih tahan pada suhu yang dingin. Selain itu, pada saat musim pancaroba kekebalan tubuh kita juga cenderung menurun sehingga mudah terkena serangan virus dan bakteri penyebab batuk, flu dan pilek.

Batuk biasanya dibedakan menjadi dua jenis yaitu batuk yang produktif atau mengeluarkan dahak serta batuk yang tidak produktif atau batuk kering. Kedua jenis batuk tersebut dapat bersifat akut atau kronis. Batuk akut adalah batuk yang berlangsung kurang dari 3 minggu, dan terjadi dalam 1 episode. Batuk jenis ini biasanya timbul secara tiba-tiba dan seringkali disebabkan oleh flu, pilek, sinusitis atau alergi. Sedangkan batuk kronis adalah batuk yang terjadi lebih dari 3 minggu, biasanya disebabkan oleh penyakit bronkhitis, asma, TBC paru, atau batuk rejan .

Seringkali dalam pengobatan batuk banyak orang yang minum obat antibiotik tanpa resep dokter. Padahal apabila batuk tersebut disebabkan oleh virus seperti batuk influenza, pemberian antibiotik akan sia-sia karena antibiotik tidak dapat membunuh virus. Atibiotik berkhasiat membunuh kuman/bakteri jadi hanya digunakan apabila batuk disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Pemberian antibiotik yang sembarangan tersebut dapat menyebabkan tubuh lama kelamaan akan kebal/resisten terhadap antibiotik dan sistem immun menjadi menurun.

Batuk sering dianggap kebanyakan orang sebagai gangguan yang ringan dan bisa berhenti sendiri, padahal bukan tidak mungkin merupakan gejala adanya penyakit yang lebih serius. Waspadailah apabila batuk berkepanjangan, disertai dengan suhu tubuh tinggi atau mengeluarkan dahak yang berwarna kuning kehijauan yang menandakan adanya infeksi sekunder, disertai keringat dingin pada malam hari (gejala TBC paru), dan batuk berdarah yang mengindikasikan adanya luka atau infeksi dalam tubuh. Melalui percikan batuk, mikrobia patogen penyebab infeksi dapat tersebar dan menularkan penyakitnya pada orang lain. Oleh karena itu, pada saat terserang batuk sebaiknya menggunakan masker untuk menghindari penularan pada orang lain.

Untuk menghindari datangnya batuk atau mencegah agar tidak semakin parah dan mempercepat penyembuhannya, berikut beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan :

* menghentikan kebiasaan merokok dan jauhi asap rokok dari orang lain.
* Jika mudah alergi, hindari hal-hal yang dapat memicunya seperti debu, bulu binatang, asap, dan jangan menggunakan kipas angin
* Hindari makanan yang digoreng/berminyak, manis, pedas, minuman dingin/es, kafein dan alkohol.
* Konsumsikan makanan yang bergizi dan seimbang untuk membantu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh.
* Minum minuman panas seperti teh jahe atau jeruk panas untuk membantu melegakan tenggorokan. Hirup uap panas dari wadah yang berisi air panas/mendidih.
* Istirahat dan tidur yang cukup.

Herbal yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi batuk diantaranya bersifat menghangatkan dan mempunyai efek/khasiat meredakan batuk (antitussive), peluruh dahak (expectorant), penurun panas (antipiretik), anti-infeksi, antiradang (anti-inflamasi), dan merangsang imunitas/daya tahan tubuh (imunostimulator).

Berikut beberapa tumbuhan obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi batuk .

1.Daun sirih (Piper betle L.)
Khasiat : menghentikan batuk (anti-tussive), mengurangi peradangan, antiseptik, antijamur, menghilangkan gatal.

2.Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Khasiat : menghangatkan pernafasan, peluruh dahak, antiradang. Untuk batuk karena flu, pilek dan masuk angin.

3.Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.)
Khasiat : peluruh dahak, meredakan batuk.

4.Kulit Jeruk Mandarin (Citrus nobilis Lour.)
Khasiat : peluruh dahak, antiasma

5.Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.)
Khasiat : antiradang, anti-infeksi, menurunkan panas, analgetik, menetralkan material toksik/racun, merangsang imunitas tubuh. untuk batuk flu, bronkhitis, TBC paru, radang paru, batuk rejan

6.Pegagan (Centella asiatica Urb.)
Khasiat : anti-infeksi, antibakteri, menurunkan panas, menetralkan materal toksik. untuk batuk flu, bronkhitis, flek paru, radang paru, batuk rejan

7.Daun Saga (Abrus precatorius L.)
Khasiat : antiradang, menurunkan panas.

8.Umbi bunga lili/pahap (Lilium sp.)
Khasiat : meredakan batuk, antihistamin, meredakan asma, batuk darah.

9.Daun Mentha (Mentha sp)
Khasiat : meredakan batuk, peluruh dahak.

10.Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.)
Khasiat : meredakan batuk, peluruh dahak, antioksidan.

Berikut beberapa contoh ramuan herbal untuk membantu mengatasi batuk.

* 10 gram jahe + 10 gram kulit jeruk mandarin kering + 10 gram daun mentha + 20 gram kencur, dicuci bersih dan diiris-iris, direbus dengan 400 cc air hingga tersisa 200 cc, setelah hangat disaring, tambahkan air perasan jeruk nipis dan madu, diminum. (untuk batuk berdahak, batuk pilek, flu, masuk angin, melegakan tenggorokan)
* 30 gram pegagan segar + 15 gram daun saga segar, dicuci bersih, direbus dengan 600 cc air hingga tersisa 300 cc, disaring, tambahkan gula batu secukupnya, diminum 2 kali sehari, masing-masing 150 cc. (untuk batuk kering, batuk darah, bronkhitis akut, demam, sakit tenggorokan)
* 7-10 lembar daun sirih dan 2 siung bawang putih, direbus dengan 500 cc air hingga tersisa 300 cc, disaring, tambahkan madu atau gula batu, diminum 2 kali sehari. (untuk batuk disertai gatal tenggorokan, bronkhitis akut)
* 10-15 gam sambiloto kering + 30 gram umbi bunga lili/pahap + 15 gram pegagan kering, direbus dengan 600 cc air hingga tersisa 300 cc, disaring, tambahkan madu secukupnya, diminum 2-3 kali sehari. (untuk TBC paru disertai batuk dan batuk darah, bronkhitis, batuk rejan, radang paru)
* catatan : pilih salah satu resep yang sesuai. Disarankan tetap konsultasi ke dokter terutama bila batuk berkepanjangan atau serius.

Sumber: hembing

Friday, February 13, 2009

BLACKBERRY RUBUS

Blackberries have been used through the ages for a variety of medicinal purposes, from diarrhea to a general restorative.

The main chemicals present in blackberries are gallic acid and tannin, and it is present in every part of the plant.

Blackberries picked and dried then powdered can be stored and used with a small amount of water to counter act diarrhea. The tea made from the leaves, steeped in water for five minutes, or simmering bark of the root, can be used in 1 cup increments several times a day. Blackberry leaves are available at most health-food stores, or you can dry your own. Cordials have been used in the past for those with colds and flu, along with vinegars. Also old folk tales state that mixing vinegars with water seems to aid those with gout and arthritis. And the use of vinegars for a fever is suppose to be lowered by the use of blackberries. Blackberry shoots boiled into a tea is said to have been used for mouth irritations such as canker sores. Possibly because of it's astringent properties. A tea from the leaves and the drinking of the juice has also been used in the past for an upset stomach.

A cordial from the juice of the blackberry has been used in the past as a stimulate for the body and heart, and is helpful in overcoming an illness. To make a cordial, press out the juice, for every quart of juice add, 1/2 - 1 oz of nutmeg and cloves and about 2 to 2 1/2 pounds of sugar (honey also works well, about 2/3 cup of honey is equivalent to on cup of sugar, the amount of total liquid also needs to be monitored, about 3 tablespoons less liquid per amount of honey used) Heat and simmer this mixture till it reaches the point of becoming a syrup. This syrup can be mixed with brandy to taste. Note: Using honey does cut down on the shelf life of this cordial and it may cause it to ferment if not kept cold.

Vinegars can be used to sooth the throat, and be made into compresses. Dip a cloth into the vinegar and wrap around the throat, then wrap with a couple of layers of dry cloth and then an old sock. (my mother use to do this for all sore throats.. what the sock has to do with it I have no idea.. but it does work) To make Blackberry vinegar, take the berries make sure that they are cleaned of stems branches etc. Place them in a covered non-aluminum container, poor apple cider vinegar or malt over them and let them sit for a min. of 3 days. Then strain the mixture through cheesecloth or a strainer do not force it through. Let it drip on it's own. To each pint of juice measure about a pound of honey, simmer, remove the scum that rises to the top and bottle. Make sure that your bottle is closed tightly with a cork or lid.

A modification of the above is to use glycerite in place of the honey, approx. 8 oz of glycerite is the equivalent amount. Both of the above I might add work can be used as external compresses for arthritic joints. Now the short cuts or when you don't have fresh berries or don't have time to wait. Take blackberry jelly mix it with vinegar heat and use as in the above.

by : Lori Herron, R.N.

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